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CIES Football Observatory study highlights differing officiating approaches across the globe - Inside World Football

Summary by Inside World Football
March 27 – The latest study from the CIES Football Observatory has highlighted major differences in refereeing trends across the top 63 leagues worldwide, exposing significant contrasts between continents in how officials enforce discipline. The data shows that referees in Japan’s top two divisions are the least likely to issue cards for fouls, showing restraint by awarding just one penalty card for every ten infractions. Head across to South Am…
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football-observatory.com broke the news in on Wednesday, March 26, 2025.
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