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World's first light-powered neural processing units (NPUs) could massively reduce energy consumption in AI data centers

  • Lightmatter unveiled the Passage M1000 optical interposer and Passage L200 co-packaged optics this week, showcasing them at the Optical Fiber Conference in San Francisco.
  • The interconnects address the increasing demand for chip-to-chip bandwidth driven by denser AI deployments and bandwidth scaling impediments.
  • Passage M1000 targets XPUs and multi-die switches, using light to transfer data and supporting 256 fibers, while Passage L200 is a 3D CPO product for XPUs and switch silicon designs.
  • Lightmatter claims the M1000 supports up to 114 Tbps of optical bandwidth, and the L200 promises 32 Tbps of bidirectional bandwidth, which is a 5 to 10x improvement.
  • Lightmatter plans to ship the Passage M1000 in the summer of 2025, manufactured by GlobalFoundries, and the Passage L200 in 2026, offering improved AI performance scaling.
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The Register broke the news in on Tuesday, April 1, 2025.
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