Nearby Supernovae Likely Triggered Two Ancient Mass Extinctions
- Exploding stars, or supernovas, may have caused mass extinctions that eliminated up to 85% of Earth's animal species, according to a study published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
- Dr. Alexis Quintana, leading the research, suggests supernovas could strip the ozone layer, exposing the planet to harmful ultraviolet radiation.
- The research team highlighted that supernovas within the Milky Way could align with historical mass extinction events, including the late Devonian extinction, which occurred 372 million years ago.
- Dr. Nick Wright stated that supernova explosions are some of the most energetic explosions in the Universe, emphasizing the destructive potential of nearby supernovas.
35 Articles
35 Articles
At least two large mass extinctions were caused by supernovae
Imagine the next scene. During any one night, one of the numerous stars that flicker in the sky, a dying red giant and only a few light years away, begins to shine with a blinding intensity. It is not a fleeting flash, but a glow that increases every second and floods the night sky with a supernatural light.The star has become a supernova, a colossal cosmic explosion that liberates, in an instant, more energy than the Sun produces in all its lif…
Supernovas may have caused mass extinctions that killed 85% of life on Earth
Supernovas are the most powerful explosions humans have ever seen – but just how close are we? (Picture: NASA Goddard / SWNS) Exploding stars known as supernovas may have sparked mass extinctions that wiped out up to 85% of animals on Earth. ‘Supernova explosions are some of the most energetic explosions in the Universe’, said Dr Nick Wright, an astrophysics lecturer at Keels University. ‘If a massive star were to explode as a supernova close to…
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