What is the national animal of Peru?

The national animal of Peru is the vicuña. This South American camelid has been an important symbol for the country for centuries and appears in the National Shield of Peru as a representation of animal wealth. The vicuña has a deep cultural importance in Peru, dating back to pre-Inca civilizations. Chavin culture valued its wool as the "gold of the Andes." During the Inca Empire, the vicuña was considered sacred and its fine wool could only be …