What is the Swiss Guard, the military body sworn to protect the pope?
- The Pontifical Swiss Guard is focused on its mission following Pope Francis's passing on April 21, 2025.
- Pope Julius II established the military body in 1506 to protect the Vatican and the pope.
- This independent corps comprises 135 Swiss men who must meet specific age, faith, and training requirements.
- The Guard stated it remains "fully focused on its mission" during this time of grief.
- The Guard maintains its protective duties for Vatican City and the College of Cardinals during the ongoing transition.
23 Articles
23 Articles
They guard the Pope in life and death: A look at the storied history of the Swiss Guard
Ahead of Pope Francis's funeral, a centuries-old security force stands watch: the Swiss Guard. Known for their vivid uniforms and storied legacy, these elite soldiers are more than ceremonial figures. From protecting popes to adapting to modern threats, what role do they truly play in today’s Vatican?
The army of the sovereign pontiff. What is the Swiss Guard, the military body that watches over the lifeless body of Pope Francis
With their feathered helmets, ruffled collars and colorful, puff-sleeved uniforms, the Vatican's Swiss Guards are often likened to medieval court jesters by curious visitors. But appearances can be deceiving. The world's smallest army, whose primary role is to protect the pope, has been rigorously trained and, with no living pontiff to protect at the moment, will join a huge security operation involving specialized Italian police units tasked wi…
“The world’s smallest army” prepared to die for the Pope
They are known as the world's most colorful – and smallest – army. All of them are Swiss Catholic men under the age of 30 who are prepared to sacrifice their lives to protect the Pope – dead or alive. But the Swiss Guard's proud history also includes murder and scandal.
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