European weapons in Sudan (1/5): Bulgarian mortar shells in Darfur’s desert
- Sudan initiated legal action at the ICJ against the UAE on March 10, 2025, accusing it of genocide.
- The legal action stems from the UAE's alleged weapons and logistical aid to the RSF militia.
- The RSF is accused of atrocities, especially against the Masalit in Darfur, potentially constituting genocide.
- The UAE called Sudan's accusations a "cynical publicity stunt," while Sudan maintains the UAE violated the Genocide Convention.
- The ICJ case faces hurdles, including the UAE's reservation on the court's jurisdiction regarding the Genocide Convention.
11 Articles
11 Articles
European weapons in Sudan (1/5): Bulgarian mortar shells in Darfur’s desert
From a Bulgarian factory to Sudanese militias, the FRANCE 24 Observers team reveals how European-made ammunition ended up on the Sudanese battlefield despite a European Union embargo on sending weapons to this war-torn country. This five-part investigation starts in the middle of the desert, with a series of videos filmed last November by Sudanese fighters.
Why Sudan is launching an ICJ genocide case against the UAE
It has now been two years since Sudan’s brutal war erupted. Despite plunging the country into one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, tangible international efforts to push for peace remain minimal. Yet Sudan is hoping to shift the tide. In a significant move on 6 March, Khartoum initiated a legal case against the United Arab Emirates (UAE) at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing the Gulf state of violating the Genocide Conve…
How Bulgarian Mortars Ended Up in Sudan's Darfur Desert
A major investigation by France 24 reveals how European-made ammunition, specifically mortars manufactured in Bulgaria, ended up in the hands of Sudanese militias, despite a European Union embargo on sending weapons to Sudan. The investigation is presented in a five-part series, starting with footage filmed in November 2024 by Sudanese fighters in the Darfur desert. These fighters, part of a coalition supporting the Su
Bulgarian Authorities Deny Export Authorization for Ammunition Identified in Sudan
The Bulgarian Interministerial Commission for Export Control and Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction has not issued an export license for Bulgarian-made ammunition produced by the Ruse-based company Dunarit to Sudan, the Economy Ministry told BTA on Thursday. The statement was issued following a report by French news outlet France 24, which claimed that Bulgarian ammunition had been identified in Sudan despite an active EU arms emba…
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